How is Kabul monitored via security cameras?

KABUL (Pajhwok): The Kabul police headquarters says it has installed approximately 85,000 security cameras across the city in an effort to curb crimes and ensure public safety.
While residents appreciate this initiative, some have expressed concerns regarding privacy protection.

Camera control room

In the heart of the capital, there is an advanced police monitoring centre equipped with dozens of screens to observe and track citywide activities in real time.

Police spokesperson Khalid Zadran said they could clearly identify vehicle licence plates, people’s faces and daily movements across the city from this centre.

“We can see everything happening in different parts of the city and monitor public activities,” he added.

Monitoring system

About 85,000 security cameras have been installed in various parts of the city, especially in crowded areas and highrise buildings.

The control room is manned by more than 30 personnel, who continuously monitor live footage and report suspicious activity to security officials.

Monitoring officer Hikmatullah Himmat said: “Whenever we see suspicious activity, accident, fire or a suspected vehicle, we immediately notify the relevant police station.”

Technical aspects of cameras

Police have implemented a three-layer electrical system to ensure uninterrupted operations and swift resolution of technical issues.

Technical officer Obaidullah Fateh explained: “We use Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) cameras, which include both mobile and fixed cameras. Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras are used to capture vehicle licence plates. If any camera malfunctions, a special team is immediately dispatched to fix it.”

Effectiveness of security cameras

According to police, the extensive use of security cameras has significantly helped reduce crime rates in the capital.

Shakibullah, a Kabul resident, acknowledged: “Security cameras play a crucial role in maintaining safety and preventing crimes.”

Ahmadullah, another resident, agreed: “These cameras have proven effective in preventing theft and ensuring public security.”

Citizen privacy concerns

While many people appreciate the benefits of security cameras, some residents, especially women, have concerns about privacy violations.

Bahara Ahmad, an inhabitant of Kabul, said: “We understand public areas are monitored. But as a woman, I request transparency to ensure these cameras are not misused.”

Defence analyst Yousuf Amin Zazai commented: “Security cameras are necessary, but they should not interfere with people’s private lives.”

Data confidentiality

Khalid Zadran assured the public all recorded data was stored securely for only three months and was strictly used for crime prevention purposes.

He explained: “For those concerned about privacy violations, let me assure there is no misuse of these cameras. Our goal is solely to combat crime.”

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) claims security has significantly improved in the past three years. However, citizens continue to call for stronger measures to ensure lasting public safety.

kk/mud